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HowTo
House with a Doma｜Stylish Studios｜How To
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An Ambiguous Zone Connecting Interior and Exterior.
The doma is a rich, ambiguous space that is neither fully exterior nor interior. It allows for activities without removing shoes, making it versatile for tasks such as gardening, bicycle maintenance, and DIY projects. By incorporating the traditional Japanese doma concept into modern residences, the scope of daily living is expanded. -
Spacious Earthen Floor Area Extending from the Entrance.
By extending the earthen floor beyond the entrance to the living room and kitchen, a dynamic spatial experience is created. This design enhances practicality by allowing bicycles and strollers to be pushed directly inside and providing a temporary storage area for shopping bags. The earthen floor becomes an integral part of the daily circulation, resulting in a flexible and functional living environment. -
Flooring Materials: Mortar and Tiles.
For earthen floors, hard and durable materials such as mortar finishes, tile installations, or exposed aggregate surfaces are suitable. The atmosphere can vary significantly depending on the color and texture, so select materials that harmonize with the overall design of the residence. The choice of material ultimately defines the character of the earthen floor. -
Seating Area Utilizing Level Differences.
By incorporating a level difference between the earthen floor and the interior floor, the stepped section serves as a seating area. Occupants can sit on the interior side to put on shoes or sit on the earthen floor side to enjoy views of the garden, enabling versatile usage. The level difference creates a distinct place within the space. -
Compatibility with Wood-Burning Stoves.
Installing a wood-burning stove on an earthen floor allows you to leverage the floor's fire-resistant properties. Tasks such as carrying in firewood and cleaning out ashes can be performed on the earthen floor without concern for dirt or damage. The lifestyle centered around the warmth of the fire harmonizes exceptionally well with the earthen floor. -
Storage for Bicycles and Motorcycles.
With a dirt floor area, bicycles and motorcycles can be stored indoors. This eliminates concerns about theft and provides protection from rain and wind. Maintenance work can also be performed on the dirt floor, allowing the space to function as an area to enjoy your hobby. The dirt floor thus serves as a garage for your prized vehicles. -
Earthen Floor as a Workspace.
For activities that involve dirt and mess, such as DIY projects, pottery, and gardening, an earthen floor provides an ideal workspace. It allows for the use of water and tolerates floor soiling without concern, enabling full concentration on the task at hand. By installing workbenches and shelving, the space can also function effectively as a professional-grade atelier. -
Ideal for Living with Pets.
For households with dogs, the earthen floor area allows for wiping paws after walks and storing pet supplies. This space provides a comfortable environment for pets, functioning as an intermediate zone between the interior and exterior. The earthen floor plays a significant role in harmonious living with pets. -
Thermal Insulation, Airtightness, and Thermal Environment.
Since the earthen floor tends to become cold during winter, enhancing thermal insulation and airtightness improves comfort. Conversely, it also offers the benefit of feeling cooler in summer. Adjusting the thermal environment according to the seasons is key to ensuring year-round comfort. -
Multipurpose functionality enabled by storage shelving.
By installing storage shelves on the walls of the earthen floor area, a variety of items such as shoes, outdoor equipment, tools, and gardening supplies can be organized efficiently. Both open shelves and those with doors can be selected according to the intended use. Enhanced storage capacity improves the functionality of the earthen floor space. -
A Place for Family Gatherings.
By integrating the earthen floor area with the dining and living spaces, it becomes a lively place where the family gathers. Placing tables and chairs on the earthen floor allows for dining, children’s play, and other flexible uses. The earthen floor becomes the focal point of daily life. -
Fusion of Tradition and Modernity.
The doma is a traditional Japanese space, but by integrating it with contemporary design, a new appeal emerges. Combining modern furniture and lighting creates a unique blend of Japanese and Western aesthetics. While inheriting tradition, create a doma that suits modern living. -
Ensuring Adequate Floor Area and Ceiling Height.
An atelier requires dedicated workspace for creating artworks as well as storage space for finished pieces and materials. For painting, sufficient floor area to accommodate large canvases is essential, while sculpture demands space to place three-dimensional works. Ceiling height is equally important; a height of over 3 meters provides a sense of openness and accommodates large-scale artworks. A spatial scale that conveys a sense of expansiveness enhances creative motivation. -
Ensuring North-Facing Daylighting.
For ateliers, north-facing windows are considered ideal for daylighting. This orientation prevents direct sunlight from entering, providing a stable and soft light throughout the day. Consistent color perception regardless of the time of day is crucial for the creation of paintings, photographs, and similar works. Incorporating large windows or skylights can ensure adequate brightness. -
Workbenches and Production Spaces.
Workspaces tailored to the production requirements are essential, including workbenches extending across the entire wall surface and large tables centrally positioned. Constructing robust custom workbenches ensures stability when placing heavy materials. The height should be determined based on whether tasks are performed standing or seated, taking into account the actual working posture. -
Enhanced Storage and Organization.
An atelier houses a wide variety of items including art materials, tools, supplies, and completed works. Having ample storage that allows for effective organization enables focused creative activity. Plan storage solutions that utilize adjustable shelving and open shelves to ensure visibility and easy access. Designated areas for leaning canvases and drawers for categorizing small tools are also effective. -
Installation of Display Spaces.
Having a space to exhibit created works and view them objectively allows for the assessment of their level of completion. Utilizing wall surfaces like a gallery or providing areas to lean artworks enables the atelier to serve both production and exhibition functions. Thoughtful lighting design further enhances the visual appeal of the works. -
Selection of Flooring Materials and Cleanability.
The atelier floor is prone to contamination from paint, clay, and shavings. It is important to select flooring materials that are easy to clean and do not readily show stains. Materials such as exposed concrete slabs and floor tiles are suitable. Choosing flooring that does not require concern about dirt allows for uninhibited creative activities. -
Ventilation and Air Quality.
In studios, volatile substances such as oil painting solvents and adhesives are sometimes used. Installing exhaust fans with sufficient ventilation capacity and large operable windows ensures a constant supply of fresh air. This is crucial for health and also contributes to maintaining concentration. -
Installation of Faucets and Sinks.
Having faucets dedicated to washing brushes and tools facilitates smoother production processes. Providing a larger sink allows for washing buckets and sizable equipment. Finishing the floor with water-resistant materials ensures that tasks involving water can be performed safely and without concern. -
Ensuring Delivery Access and Circulation Paths.
Circulation paths for the transportation of large canvases, materials, and finished works are crucial. If the atelier is located far from the main entrance, transportation becomes challenging. Ideally, the atelier should be situated near the entrance or have direct access from the exterior. Additionally, verify that the width and height of openings are sufficient to accommodate large artworks. -
Temperature and Humidity Control and Artwork Preservation.
Artworks and materials can be affected by temperature and humidity. In particular, oil paintings, Japanese paintings, and sculptures require proper environmental conditions for storage. Planning for the installation of air conditioning and dehumidification systems helps maintain artworks in optimal condition. -
Privacy and an Environment Conducive to Concentration.
Creative activities require a quiet environment that fosters concentration. By situating the workspace away from other rooms and strategically positioning windows to block external views, an undisturbed creative space can be achieved. At the same time, it is important to maintain a sense of proximity that allows connection with family members when needed, rather than complete isolation. -
Anticipating Future Expansion.
As activities within the atelier evolve, there may be opportunities to open classrooms or utilize the space as a gallery in the future. Planning with considerations such as sufficient area to accommodate multiple users, circulation paths allowing direct external access, and proximity to restrooms and plumbing facilities enables adaptability for expanded uses. A flexible design approach creates an atelier that remains functional and relevant over time.
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Q&A
House with a Doma｜Stylish Studios｜Q&A
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What is the practical size to allocate for a doma (earthen floor space)?
The appropriate size varies depending on its intended use, but an area of approximately 4 to 6 tatami mats allows for versatile functionality. For storage of bicycles or strollers, 2 to 3 tatami mats may suffice. Considering the family composition and lifestyle, it is advisable to design with some margin to accommodate potential future changes in use. -
What materials are suitable for flooring in earthen-floored spaces (doma)?
Common materials include tamped earth (sanwado), mortar, and tiles. Mortar is relatively inexpensive and provides a clean finish but requires measures to prevent cracking. Tiles offer excellent ease of cleaning and a wide range of design options. Natural tamped earth has moisture-regulating properties but requires regular maintenance. Selection should be made according to the intended use. -
How should the boundary between the earthen floor area and the living space be planned?
It is common practice to establish a clear distinction by incorporating a step or level difference. A height difference of approximately 15 to 20 centimeters helps prevent the intrusion of dust and dirt. Using sliding doors or shoji screens as partitions allows for flexible control between openness and privacy. Additionally, to maintain thermal performance, proper insulation and airtightness treatment at the boundary are crucial considerations. -
What are the appropriate methods for implementing thermal insulation measures in earthen floors?
The standard practice is to install insulation materials beneath the earthen floor slab, known as slab insulation. It is essential to use airtight gaskets between the foundation and the sill plate to prevent cold air infiltration into the interior. Additionally, an appropriate ventilation strategy is necessary to address condensation issues. Designing with consideration for the overall thermal performance balance of the entire residence is crucial. -
Is ventilation equipment necessary for work conducted on earthen floors?
Depending on the nature of the work, we recommend installing exhaust fans to manage odors, humidity, and dust emissions. It is effective to combine mechanical ventilation with natural ventilation. Please also consider integrating the system with a 24-hour ventilation system. -
Is it possible to design with an emphasis on the connection between the earthen floor space and the garden?
By incorporating sliding doors that provide direct access from the doma to the garden and creating large openings without level differences, a seamless integration between indoor and outdoor spaces can be achieved. Techniques such as extending the eaves to form a semi-outdoor area or continuing the doma flooring material onto the outdoor terrace are also effective. This approach results in a highly attractive residence that allows for gardening activities even during rainy weather. -
What are the important considerations when planning a studio for creative activities such as painting or sculpture?
The quality of light is crucial. In particular, light from north-facing windows, which provides consistent brightness throughout the day, is considered ideal for creative work. Because direct sunlight does not enter, the colors of artworks are seen accurately, and the reduced glare creates a comfortable environment for the eyes. Combining this with skylights (top lights) can introduce even richer and more stable lighting conditions. -
Do you have any ideas for storing artworks and art materials in a way that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing?
Maximize the use of wall surfaces. Adjustable shelving with variable spacing is invaluable for accommodating artworks of different sizes, and having spaces where large pieces can be leaned against the wall is also beneficial. Additionally, storing smaller tools such as brushes and paints in an open display format enhances accessibility while creating an atelier-like atmosphere. -
Please provide important considerations when installing a sink in an atelier.
A sink for washing brushes and tools is an essential fixture in an atelier. It is advisable to select a deep and large slop sink rather than a typical household model, as this allows for convenient use without concern for water splashing. Additionally, it is important to install filters or strainers at the drain to remove debris and solids, preventing clogs caused by paint and other materials in the plumbing system. -
Why is ventilation planning important for an atelier?
In creative activities, substances such as oil paint solvents, spray-type art materials, and adhesives can emit harmful volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and odors. To protect health and enable focused work in a comfortable environment, it is essential to install exhaust fans for efficient air exchange and provide adequately sized windows. -
How can one achieve both a sense of enclosure that allows for focused work in the studio and a sense of openness that promotes relaxation?
It is effective to create a clear distinction in the spatial composition. For example, designate the area for focused work along the walls with a design that allows for a slightly enclosed, cocoon-like atmosphere. Conversely, place the area for breaks or conceptualizing near large windows overlooking the garden greenery. Designing distinct 'zones' within the space where one can consciously shift their mindset is essential. -
I am planning a studio for ceramics. Are there any special considerations?
Since the studio will involve the use of a potter's wheel and handling clay, it is advisable to use highly waterproof flooring materials that can be cleaned with water. Additionally, managing humidity to prevent the clay from drying out prematurely and planning shelving for drying finished pieces are important. If a kiln is to be installed, specialized design is required to accommodate its heat output, exhaust ventilation, and structural load.
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