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HowTo
House with a Doma｜Stylish Bedrooms｜How To
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An Ambiguous Zone Connecting Interior and Exterior.
The doma is a rich, ambiguous space that is neither fully exterior nor interior. It allows for activities without removing shoes, making it versatile for tasks such as gardening, bicycle maintenance, and DIY projects. By incorporating the traditional Japanese doma concept into modern residences, the scope of daily living is expanded. -
Spacious Earthen Floor Area Extending from the Entrance.
By extending the earthen floor beyond the entrance to the living room and kitchen, a dynamic spatial experience is created. This design enhances practicality by allowing bicycles and strollers to be pushed directly inside and providing a temporary storage area for shopping bags. The earthen floor becomes an integral part of the daily circulation, resulting in a flexible and functional living environment. -
Flooring Materials: Mortar and Tiles.
For earthen floors, hard and durable materials such as mortar finishes, tile installations, or exposed aggregate surfaces are suitable. The atmosphere can vary significantly depending on the color and texture, so select materials that harmonize with the overall design of the residence. The choice of material ultimately defines the character of the earthen floor. -
Seating Area Utilizing Level Differences.
By incorporating a level difference between the earthen floor and the interior floor, the stepped section serves as a seating area. Occupants can sit on the interior side to put on shoes or sit on the earthen floor side to enjoy views of the garden, enabling versatile usage. The level difference creates a distinct place within the space. -
Compatibility with Wood-Burning Stoves.
Installing a wood-burning stove on an earthen floor allows you to leverage the floor's fire-resistant properties. Tasks such as carrying in firewood and cleaning out ashes can be performed on the earthen floor without concern for dirt or damage. The lifestyle centered around the warmth of the fire harmonizes exceptionally well with the earthen floor. -
Storage for Bicycles and Motorcycles.
With a dirt floor area, bicycles and motorcycles can be stored indoors. This eliminates concerns about theft and provides protection from rain and wind. Maintenance work can also be performed on the dirt floor, allowing the space to function as an area to enjoy your hobby. The dirt floor thus serves as a garage for your prized vehicles. -
Earthen Floor as a Workspace.
For activities that involve dirt and mess, such as DIY projects, pottery, and gardening, an earthen floor provides an ideal workspace. It allows for the use of water and tolerates floor soiling without concern, enabling full concentration on the task at hand. By installing workbenches and shelving, the space can also function effectively as a professional-grade atelier. -
Ideal for Living with Pets.
For households with dogs, the earthen floor area allows for wiping paws after walks and storing pet supplies. This space provides a comfortable environment for pets, functioning as an intermediate zone between the interior and exterior. The earthen floor plays a significant role in harmonious living with pets. -
Thermal Insulation, Airtightness, and Thermal Environment.
Since the earthen floor tends to become cold during winter, enhancing thermal insulation and airtightness improves comfort. Conversely, it also offers the benefit of feeling cooler in summer. Adjusting the thermal environment according to the seasons is key to ensuring year-round comfort. -
Multipurpose functionality enabled by storage shelving.
By installing storage shelves on the walls of the earthen floor area, a variety of items such as shoes, outdoor equipment, tools, and gardening supplies can be organized efficiently. Both open shelves and those with doors can be selected according to the intended use. Enhanced storage capacity improves the functionality of the earthen floor space. -
A Place for Family Gatherings.
By integrating the earthen floor area with the dining and living spaces, it becomes a lively place where the family gathers. Placing tables and chairs on the earthen floor allows for dining, children’s play, and other flexible uses. The earthen floor becomes the focal point of daily life. -
Fusion of Tradition and Modernity.
The doma is a traditional Japanese space, but by integrating it with contemporary design, a new appeal emerges. Combining modern furniture and lighting creates a unique blend of Japanese and Western aesthetics. While inheriting tradition, create a doma that suits modern living. -
Appropriate Room Size and Bed Arrangement.
The size of the bedroom is determined by the size and arrangement of the bed. For a double bed, approximately 6 tatami mats (about 9.7 square meters) is a guideline, while queen or king sizes require around 8 tatami mats (about 13 square meters). It is essential to ensure sufficient space around the bed for circulation and storage. Positioning the bed by the window or against the wall affects both the functionality and ambiance of the room. Consider the circulation flow upon waking when deciding the bed placement. -
Balance of Light Blocking and Light Control.
An appropriate lighting environment is essential for high-quality sleep. While blackout curtains and blinds effectively block external light, it is ideal to have a system that allows awakening with natural morning light. Careful consideration of the window orientation and size, combined with the use of shoji screens or roller shades as needed, enables controlled modulation of light according to the time of day. -
Creating a Relaxing Atmosphere Through Lighting Design.
In bedroom lighting, ambiance is more important than brightness. The main ceiling light should feature dimming capabilities, while bedside areas should be equipped with reading lamps or floor lamps to allow for functional versatility. Incorporating indirect lighting creates a space where one can relax under soft illumination. Additionally, the color temperature of light before bedtime significantly affects sleep quality. -
Storage Planning and Closets.
Having ample storage to organize clothing, bedding, and seasonal items helps maintain a tidy bedroom. Efficient storage can be achieved by adjoining a walk-in closet or incorporating built-in wall storage. Closing the closet doors conceals everyday clutter, thereby maintaining an appropriate separation from the sleeping area. -
Thermal Comfort in the Indoor Environment.
The temperature and humidity levels in the bedroom are directly linked to the quality of sleep. Enhancing insulation performance ensures a warm environment in winter and a cool one in summer. Arranging spaces to avoid direct airflow from air conditioning units and using wall materials with moisture-regulating properties contribute to maintaining a comfortable humidity environment throughout the year. -
Color Planning and Psychological Effects.
The color scheme of a bedroom influences psychological relaxation effects. By using subdued tones such as beige, gray, and blue as the base colors, a tranquil environment is created. It is important to avoid overly stimulating colors and select hues that are gentle on the eyes. Employing an accent color on a single wall can also express individuality. -
Window Placement and Incorporation of Views.
Waking up to sunlight streaming through the windows in the morning is a pleasant experience. Installing east-facing or south-facing windows encourages a natural awakening. Additionally, having greenery visible outside the windows provides a visual soothing effect. However, it is essential to carefully consider external sightlines; therefore, privacy should be ensured through the use of curtains, blinds, or landscaping. -
Selection of Flooring Materials and Tactile Experience
The flooring material in the bedroom is crucial for the tactile sensation and warmth experienced when walking barefoot. Solid wood flooring offers a warm feel, while carpets provide softness and sound absorption. Cork tiles excel in thermal insulation and acoustic performance. Maintenance requirements vary depending on the material, so it is advisable to select flooring that aligns with your lifestyle. -
Ceiling Height and Sense of Calm.
In bedrooms, lowering the ceiling height compared to the living room can create a cocooning sense of calm. A ceiling height of approximately 2.4 meters is sufficient when lying on the bed and looking upward. Conversely, if a sense of openness is desired, incorporating variations such as a sloped ceiling in certain areas can be effective. -
Ventilation and Air Quality.
Introducing fresh air during sleep is crucial for health. While an arrangement that allows natural ventilation through openable windows is ideal, concerns about security may necessitate the use of small or high-level windows. Proper placement of intake vents for a 24-hour ventilation system ensures a consistently fresh air environment. -
Storage and Management of Bedding
When using futons, securing adequate storage space is essential. Incorporating built-in closets or large-capacity wardrobes facilitates smooth seasonal bedding changes. Even with beds, having dedicated storage space for sheets and spare blankets is advantageous. -
Adapting to Future Changes.
The use of the bedroom evolves in accordance with changes in life stages. After children become independent, the space may be converted into separate rooms for each spouse or serve as a combined study, reflecting shifts in function. By incorporating partition-ready substrates or designing the room with a generous layout, the bedroom can flexibly accommodate future alterations.
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Q&A
House with a Doma｜Stylish Bedrooms｜Q&A
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What is the practical size to allocate for a doma (earthen floor space)?
The appropriate size varies depending on its intended use, but an area of approximately 4 to 6 tatami mats allows for versatile functionality. For storage of bicycles or strollers, 2 to 3 tatami mats may suffice. Considering the family composition and lifestyle, it is advisable to design with some margin to accommodate potential future changes in use. -
What materials are suitable for flooring in earthen-floored spaces (doma)?
Common materials include tamped earth (sanwado), mortar, and tiles. Mortar is relatively inexpensive and provides a clean finish but requires measures to prevent cracking. Tiles offer excellent ease of cleaning and a wide range of design options. Natural tamped earth has moisture-regulating properties but requires regular maintenance. Selection should be made according to the intended use. -
How should the boundary between the earthen floor area and the living space be planned?
It is common practice to establish a clear distinction by incorporating a step or level difference. A height difference of approximately 15 to 20 centimeters helps prevent the intrusion of dust and dirt. Using sliding doors or shoji screens as partitions allows for flexible control between openness and privacy. Additionally, to maintain thermal performance, proper insulation and airtightness treatment at the boundary are crucial considerations. -
What are the appropriate methods for implementing thermal insulation measures in earthen floors?
The standard practice is to install insulation materials beneath the earthen floor slab, known as slab insulation. It is essential to use airtight gaskets between the foundation and the sill plate to prevent cold air infiltration into the interior. Additionally, an appropriate ventilation strategy is necessary to address condensation issues. Designing with consideration for the overall thermal performance balance of the entire residence is crucial. -
Is ventilation equipment necessary for work conducted on earthen floors?
Depending on the nature of the work, we recommend installing exhaust fans to manage odors, humidity, and dust emissions. It is effective to combine mechanical ventilation with natural ventilation. Please also consider integrating the system with a 24-hour ventilation system. -
Is it possible to design with an emphasis on the connection between the earthen floor space and the garden?
By incorporating sliding doors that provide direct access from the doma to the garden and creating large openings without level differences, a seamless integration between indoor and outdoor spaces can be achieved. Techniques such as extending the eaves to form a semi-outdoor area or continuing the doma flooring material onto the outdoor terrace are also effective. This approach results in a highly attractive residence that allows for gardening activities even during rainy weather. -
What are the key points in creating a sophisticated bedroom?
Lighting design can be considered crucial. The main lighting should feature a warm white color temperature with dimming capabilities, and it is recommended to provide localized lighting for reading at the bedside. Additionally, creating soft shadows through indirect lighting will establish a high-quality, tranquil space. -
Are there any considerations to keep in mind when selecting wall materials for a bedroom?
It is recommended to prioritize moisture regulation and sound insulation. Natural materials such as diatomaceous earth and plaster help control humidity, creating a comfortable sleeping environment. A subdued color palette is ideal. Additionally, incorporating thermal insulation within the walls is advisable to block noise from adjacent rooms. -
What types of flooring materials are suitable for a sophisticated bedroom?
Solid natural woods such as oak and walnut, known for their beautiful textures, are popular choices. They offer a pleasant tactile experience when walked on barefoot and develop a distinctive character over time through aging. If choosing carpet, it is recommended to select those made from natural fibers like wool, treated with anti-mite processing for enhanced comfort and hygiene. -
How should bedroom storage be planned?
When incorporating a walk-in closet, it is important to consider the circulation flow between the bedroom and the closet. Another approach is to install built-in wall storage using custom cabinetry. It is recommended to calculate the required storage capacity not only for clothing but also for bedding and seasonal items, and to plan with sufficient allowance. -
I would like to create a study corner in the bedroom, but I am concerned that it might disrupt the calm atmosphere.
It is important to ensure that the study area harmonizes with the existing space. For example, selecting desk materials that coordinate with the flooring and other furniture can help achieve cohesion. Additionally, incorporating design elements such as stylish lattice screens or bookshelves between the bed area and the study corner can gently delineate the spaces, maintaining spatial continuity while enhancing the distinctiveness of each zone. -
How can a bedroom be designed to be comfortable for daytime use, rather than just a room for sleeping?
Placing a small sofa or armchair near the window creates a personal relaxation area ideal for reading or enjoying music. Incorporating windows that connect to a balcony or terrace to seamlessly integrate indoor and outdoor spaces is also an excellent design approach. This allows occupants to start their day bathed in morning light or unwind in the evening breeze, thereby enhancing the overall quality of living.
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