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HowTo
House with a Doma｜Stylish Children's Rooms｜How To
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An Ambiguous Zone Connecting Interior and Exterior.
The doma is a rich, ambiguous space that is neither fully exterior nor interior. It allows for activities without removing shoes, making it versatile for tasks such as gardening, bicycle maintenance, and DIY projects. By incorporating the traditional Japanese doma concept into modern residences, the scope of daily living is expanded. -
Spacious Earthen Floor Area Extending from the Entrance.
By extending the earthen floor beyond the entrance to the living room and kitchen, a dynamic spatial experience is created. This design enhances practicality by allowing bicycles and strollers to be pushed directly inside and providing a temporary storage area for shopping bags. The earthen floor becomes an integral part of the daily circulation, resulting in a flexible and functional living environment. -
Flooring Materials: Mortar and Tiles.
For earthen floors, hard and durable materials such as mortar finishes, tile installations, or exposed aggregate surfaces are suitable. The atmosphere can vary significantly depending on the color and texture, so select materials that harmonize with the overall design of the residence. The choice of material ultimately defines the character of the earthen floor. -
Seating Area Utilizing Level Differences.
By incorporating a level difference between the earthen floor and the interior floor, the stepped section serves as a seating area. Occupants can sit on the interior side to put on shoes or sit on the earthen floor side to enjoy views of the garden, enabling versatile usage. The level difference creates a distinct place within the space. -
Compatibility with Wood-Burning Stoves.
Installing a wood-burning stove on an earthen floor allows you to leverage the floor's fire-resistant properties. Tasks such as carrying in firewood and cleaning out ashes can be performed on the earthen floor without concern for dirt or damage. The lifestyle centered around the warmth of the fire harmonizes exceptionally well with the earthen floor. -
Storage for Bicycles and Motorcycles.
With a dirt floor area, bicycles and motorcycles can be stored indoors. This eliminates concerns about theft and provides protection from rain and wind. Maintenance work can also be performed on the dirt floor, allowing the space to function as an area to enjoy your hobby. The dirt floor thus serves as a garage for your prized vehicles. -
Earthen Floor as a Workspace.
For activities that involve dirt and mess, such as DIY projects, pottery, and gardening, an earthen floor provides an ideal workspace. It allows for the use of water and tolerates floor soiling without concern, enabling full concentration on the task at hand. By installing workbenches and shelving, the space can also function effectively as a professional-grade atelier. -
Ideal for Living with Pets.
For households with dogs, the earthen floor area allows for wiping paws after walks and storing pet supplies. This space provides a comfortable environment for pets, functioning as an intermediate zone between the interior and exterior. The earthen floor plays a significant role in harmonious living with pets. -
Thermal Insulation, Airtightness, and Thermal Environment.
Since the earthen floor tends to become cold during winter, enhancing thermal insulation and airtightness improves comfort. Conversely, it also offers the benefit of feeling cooler in summer. Adjusting the thermal environment according to the seasons is key to ensuring year-round comfort. -
Multipurpose functionality enabled by storage shelving.
By installing storage shelves on the walls of the earthen floor area, a variety of items such as shoes, outdoor equipment, tools, and gardening supplies can be organized efficiently. Both open shelves and those with doors can be selected according to the intended use. Enhanced storage capacity improves the functionality of the earthen floor space. -
A Place for Family Gatherings.
By integrating the earthen floor area with the dining and living spaces, it becomes a lively place where the family gathers. Placing tables and chairs on the earthen floor allows for dining, children’s play, and other flexible uses. The earthen floor becomes the focal point of daily life. -
Fusion of Tradition and Modernity.
The doma is a traditional Japanese space, but by integrating it with contemporary design, a new appeal emerges. Combining modern furniture and lighting creates a unique blend of Japanese and Western aesthetics. While inheriting tradition, create a doma that suits modern living. -
Spatial Planning with Future Growth in Mind.
It is essential to determine the size of children's rooms based on anticipated future uses. While 4.5 to 6 tatami mats is typical, the space must accommodate a study desk, bed, storage, and play area. One approach is to utilize a larger open space during early childhood and partition it with furniture as the child grows. When siblings share a room, it is advisable to consider a layout that allows for future division. -
Flexible Floor Plan.
A flexible design is effective, assuming that the usage will change according to the growth of children. Initially, the space is used as a large single room, and upon reaching adolescence, it can be divided into two rooms with partitions by thoughtfully arranging doors, storage, and windows. Installing backing for partition walls in advance facilitates easier renovations later. -
Storage Planning and Ease of Tidying
Children's belongings, such as toys, books, clothing, and school supplies, change as they grow. By utilizing adjustable shelves and open storage, the way storage is used can be adapted according to their development. Considering heights and systems that make it easy for children to tidy up by themselves also fosters habits of organization and cleanliness. -
Lighting Design and Consideration for the Eyes.
The lighting in the children's room fundamentally combines a main light that illuminates the entire space brightly with a desk light for study purposes. If a dimming function is available, the brightness can be lowered before bedtime to create a relaxing atmosphere. Eye-friendly LEDs are long-lasting and economical. -
Selection of Wallpaper and Color Schemes.
The color scheme of a children's room should create a bright and cheerful atmosphere while also providing an environment conducive to focused study. Excessive use of primary colors can be overly stimulating; therefore, consider balancing the palette by applying accent colors to only one wall. Choosing subdued tones that remain suitable as the child grows is also a viable approach. -
Selection of Flooring Materials and Playability
Since young children often play on the floor, it is advisable to use soft and warm flooring materials. Cork tiles and carpets provide cushioning to prevent injury from falls and also offer sound insulation. In the case of hardwood flooring, the use of rugs or mats can address these concerns. It is also important to consider ease of cleaning for future stages of growth. -
Ensuring Safety.
It is essential to incorporate safety measures such as installing fall-prevention guards and opening restrictions on windows, fitting covers on electrical outlets, and avoiding furniture with sharp corners. While these precautions may become unnecessary as children grow, special attention is required during their early years. -
Connecting with Family.
Instead of making the children's rooms completely independent, positioning them close to the living area creates an environment where the presence of family can be felt. On the other hand, privacy becomes important during adolescence, so it is essential to plan with a balanced approach, including the placement of doors. -
Location and Number of Electrical Outlets
Multiple electrical outlets are required around the study desk area to accommodate lighting, computers, tablet charging, and other devices. As the types of electrical appliances used will change with growth, it is practical to install a sufficient number of outlets with some margin. The height of the outlets should also be planned in accordance with the desk position. -
Innovative Display Space Design
Having a dedicated space to showcase children's artwork, certificates, and favorite posters fosters a sense of attachment to the room. Incorporating picture rails, magnetic boards, or cork boards allows for flexible and creative display options. As the occupant grows, the items displayed will change, so a system with adaptability and variability is ideal. -
The Role of the Children's Room.
An increasing number of families have children studying in the dining or living areas. Therefore, it is advisable not to rigidly define the children's room solely as a "study space," but rather to consider it as a personal area where children can organize their belongings, spend quiet time alone, or play with friends. -
Repurposing After Children Leave the Nest.
Planning for how rooms will be used after children become independent leads to a more efficient and sustainable floor plan over the long term. Designing spaces to be simple and highly versatile allows them to be adapted for various functions such as a study, hobby room, or guest room, which is a strategic approach to maximize utility.
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Q&A
House with a Doma｜Stylish Children's Rooms｜Q&A
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What is the practical size to allocate for a doma (earthen floor space)?
The appropriate size varies depending on its intended use, but an area of approximately 4 to 6 tatami mats allows for versatile functionality. For storage of bicycles or strollers, 2 to 3 tatami mats may suffice. Considering the family composition and lifestyle, it is advisable to design with some margin to accommodate potential future changes in use. -
What materials are suitable for flooring in earthen-floored spaces (doma)?
Common materials include tamped earth (sanwado), mortar, and tiles. Mortar is relatively inexpensive and provides a clean finish but requires measures to prevent cracking. Tiles offer excellent ease of cleaning and a wide range of design options. Natural tamped earth has moisture-regulating properties but requires regular maintenance. Selection should be made according to the intended use. -
How should the boundary between the earthen floor area and the living space be planned?
It is common practice to establish a clear distinction by incorporating a step or level difference. A height difference of approximately 15 to 20 centimeters helps prevent the intrusion of dust and dirt. Using sliding doors or shoji screens as partitions allows for flexible control between openness and privacy. Additionally, to maintain thermal performance, proper insulation and airtightness treatment at the boundary are crucial considerations. -
What are the appropriate methods for implementing thermal insulation measures in earthen floors?
The standard practice is to install insulation materials beneath the earthen floor slab, known as slab insulation. It is essential to use airtight gaskets between the foundation and the sill plate to prevent cold air infiltration into the interior. Additionally, an appropriate ventilation strategy is necessary to address condensation issues. Designing with consideration for the overall thermal performance balance of the entire residence is crucial. -
Is ventilation equipment necessary for work conducted on earthen floors?
Depending on the nature of the work, we recommend installing exhaust fans to manage odors, humidity, and dust emissions. It is effective to combine mechanical ventilation with natural ventilation. Please also consider integrating the system with a 24-hour ventilation system. -
Is it possible to design with an emphasis on the connection between the earthen floor space and the garden?
By incorporating sliding doors that provide direct access from the doma to the garden and creating large openings without level differences, a seamless integration between indoor and outdoor spaces can be achieved. Techniques such as extending the eaves to form a semi-outdoor area or continuing the doma flooring material onto the outdoor terrace are also effective. This approach results in a highly attractive residence that allows for gardening activities even during rainy weather. -
Do you have any ideas for using walls to stimulate children's creativity?
One very enjoyable idea is to finish a portion of the wall with a magnetic board that can hold magnets, a whiteboard surface that can be freely written on and erased, or chalkboard paint. This allows children to express themselves and draw freely without the worry of damaging the walls. It can also be utilized as a gallery space to display and showcase their artwork. -
Please explain the lighting plan for a children's room.
It is important to plan separate lighting for study and relaxation purposes. For the desk area, we recommend using dimmable task lighting, while the general illumination should be provided by warm-toned LEDs. Additionally, incorporating indirect lighting for bedtime can create a high-quality sleep environment. -
How should one approach the storage planning for children's rooms?
It is recommended to provide storage for daily necessities at a height appropriate to the child's eye level, with an adjustable shelving system that can be modified as the child grows. For toy storage, a combination of open display and concealed storage should be used to encourage the habit of tidying up. -
What are the key considerations when creating a study space in a children's room?
An ideal location utilizes natural light near a window. It is recommended to provide a desk with a depth of at least 60 cm and position bookshelves within easy reach. Additionally, to promote concentration, it is important to visually separate the study area from play zones. Installing cork boards or similar features on the walls can also help enhance motivation for learning. -
Please share ideas for a children's room used by siblings.
A design incorporating movable partitions to divide the space is recommended. This approach ensures each child has a private area while allowing for communication in shared zones. It is important to provide individual storage and study spaces to create an environment that respects each other's belongings. -
Children often study in the living room. How should the role of the children's room be considered?
It is not necessary to equate studying strictly with the children's room. If studying primarily takes place in the living room, the children's room can be regarded as a 'personal space' where the child manages their belongings, spends quiet time alone, or plays with friends. This role naturally evolves as the child grows.
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