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HowTo
House with a Doma｜Stylish Entrances｜How To
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An Ambiguous Zone Connecting Interior and Exterior.
The doma is a rich, ambiguous space that is neither fully exterior nor interior. It allows for activities without removing shoes, making it versatile for tasks such as gardening, bicycle maintenance, and DIY projects. By incorporating the traditional Japanese doma concept into modern residences, the scope of daily living is expanded. -
Spacious Earthen Floor Area Extending from the Entrance.
By extending the earthen floor beyond the entrance to the living room and kitchen, a dynamic spatial experience is created. This design enhances practicality by allowing bicycles and strollers to be pushed directly inside and providing a temporary storage area for shopping bags. The earthen floor becomes an integral part of the daily circulation, resulting in a flexible and functional living environment. -
Flooring Materials: Mortar and Tiles.
For earthen floors, hard and durable materials such as mortar finishes, tile installations, or exposed aggregate surfaces are suitable. The atmosphere can vary significantly depending on the color and texture, so select materials that harmonize with the overall design of the residence. The choice of material ultimately defines the character of the earthen floor. -
Seating Area Utilizing Level Differences.
By incorporating a level difference between the earthen floor and the interior floor, the stepped section serves as a seating area. Occupants can sit on the interior side to put on shoes or sit on the earthen floor side to enjoy views of the garden, enabling versatile usage. The level difference creates a distinct place within the space. -
Compatibility with Wood-Burning Stoves.
Installing a wood-burning stove on an earthen floor allows you to leverage the floor's fire-resistant properties. Tasks such as carrying in firewood and cleaning out ashes can be performed on the earthen floor without concern for dirt or damage. The lifestyle centered around the warmth of the fire harmonizes exceptionally well with the earthen floor. -
Storage for Bicycles and Motorcycles.
With a dirt floor area, bicycles and motorcycles can be stored indoors. This eliminates concerns about theft and provides protection from rain and wind. Maintenance work can also be performed on the dirt floor, allowing the space to function as an area to enjoy your hobby. The dirt floor thus serves as a garage for your prized vehicles. -
Earthen Floor as a Workspace.
For activities that involve dirt and mess, such as DIY projects, pottery, and gardening, an earthen floor provides an ideal workspace. It allows for the use of water and tolerates floor soiling without concern, enabling full concentration on the task at hand. By installing workbenches and shelving, the space can also function effectively as a professional-grade atelier. -
Ideal for Living with Pets.
For households with dogs, the earthen floor area allows for wiping paws after walks and storing pet supplies. This space provides a comfortable environment for pets, functioning as an intermediate zone between the interior and exterior. The earthen floor plays a significant role in harmonious living with pets. -
Thermal Insulation, Airtightness, and Thermal Environment.
Since the earthen floor tends to become cold during winter, enhancing thermal insulation and airtightness improves comfort. Conversely, it also offers the benefit of feeling cooler in summer. Adjusting the thermal environment according to the seasons is key to ensuring year-round comfort. -
Multipurpose functionality enabled by storage shelving.
By installing storage shelves on the walls of the earthen floor area, a variety of items such as shoes, outdoor equipment, tools, and gardening supplies can be organized efficiently. Both open shelves and those with doors can be selected according to the intended use. Enhanced storage capacity improves the functionality of the earthen floor space. -
A Place for Family Gatherings.
By integrating the earthen floor area with the dining and living spaces, it becomes a lively place where the family gathers. Placing tables and chairs on the earthen floor allows for dining, children’s play, and other flexible uses. The earthen floor becomes the focal point of daily life. -
Fusion of Tradition and Modernity.
The doma is a traditional Japanese space, but by integrating it with contemporary design, a new appeal emerges. Combining modern furniture and lighting creates a unique blend of Japanese and Western aesthetics. While inheriting tradition, create a doma that suits modern living. -
Ensuring Appropriate Spatial Dimensions.
The size of the entrance varies depending on the number of family members and the frequency of visitors. Generally, an area of about 3 tatami mats provides ample space for multiple people to put on and take off shoes simultaneously. The balance in depth between the dirt floor area and the hall area is also important; securing sufficient space in each ensures a functional and comfortable entrance. -
Storage Capacity Planning.
In addition to accommodating the shoes of all family members, it is essential to provide space for storing umbrellas, coats, keys, and small accessories. Enhancing the shoe closet allows the entrance area to remain neat and organized. By incorporating adjustable shelves, the storage can accommodate footwear of varying heights, such as boots and sneakers. Including a dirt-floor storage area further enhances functionality. -
Selection and Texture of Flooring Materials.
The entrance floor should be selected with materials that combine durability, ease of maintenance, and aesthetic appeal. Options such as tiles, natural stone, and mortar finishes each have distinct characteristics. Slip resistance is also a critical factor, especially to ensure safety on rainy days. The material of the threshold step is another important element that significantly influences the overall ambiance. -
Design and Performance of Entrance Doors
The entrance door serves as the face of a residence. When selecting a door, it is important to consider not only its aesthetic design but also its thermal insulation performance, security features, and natural lighting capabilities. The usability varies depending on the door type, such as double doors, single swing doors, or sliding doors. It is recommended to choose the door’s color and material in harmony with the building’s exterior appearance. -
Creating Atmosphere Through Lighting Design.
Entrance lighting requires both practical brightness and a welcoming warmth for guests. By combining downlights, wall-mounted bracket lights, and footlights, a space with beautiful shadows and depth is achieved. Incorporating motion sensor lighting enhances convenience during arrival and nighttime use. -
Considerations for Ventilation and Air Circulation.
The entrance area is prone to accumulating moisture and odors. By incorporating windows to enable natural ventilation and appropriately positioning the supply and exhaust vents of a 24-hour ventilation system, a consistently fresh environment can be maintained. Ventilation of the shoe closet is particularly important as a measure against odors. -
Optimization of Circulation Flow.
By streamlining the circulation paths from the entrance to each room, daily living becomes more comfortable. Determine the layout by anticipating the family’s lifestyle patterns, such as circulation routes to the living room and the washroom. Additionally, a "shoe cloakroom" that allows passage through the mudroom into the interior is popular as an efficient circulation solution. -
Design Quality of Wall Surfaces.
The entrance wall surfaces can be enhanced with accent wallpaper, tiles, or eco-friendly ceramic tiles to create visual interest. Additionally, incorporating niches to display seasonal flowers or decorative items can add vibrancy to the entryway. However, excessive ornamentation may result in a cluttered appearance, so maintaining a balance with simplicity is essential. -
Placement and Effects of Mirrors.
Installing a full-length mirror in the entrance area allows for last-minute appearance checks before going out. Additionally, mirrors have the effect of visually expanding the space. By embedding them into the wall surface or using mirrored doors for the shoe closet, a clean and streamlined appearance can be achieved. The location should be chosen so that the mirror is not visible from outside when the entrance door is opened. -
Installation of Benches and Seating.
Having benches or seating in the entrance area facilitates putting on and taking off shoes, creating a user-friendly design for elderly individuals and pregnant women. When custom-built benches are installed, the space underneath can also be utilized for storage. Additionally, it serves as a convenient place for guests to set down their belongings. -
Considerations for Security.
The entrance is the key point of a home's security. Consider adopting features such as dimple keys, electronic locks, and double locking mechanisms. Additionally, having an intercom with recording capabilities allows for monitoring visitors even when absent, providing peace of mind. Installation of security cameras can also be planned as needed. -
Connection with the Entire House.
By arranging the layout so that the line of sight extends from the entrance toward the depths of the house, the space can be perceived as larger than its actual size. Positioning the entrance to allow views of a courtyard or inner garden, or to sense the presence of the living room, contributes to a feeling of security upon returning home. Maintaining privacy while providing an appropriate sense of openness is a key element in creating a sophisticated entrance.
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Q&A
House with a Doma｜Stylish Entrances｜Q&A
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What is the practical size to allocate for a doma (earthen floor space)?
The appropriate size varies depending on its intended use, but an area of approximately 4 to 6 tatami mats allows for versatile functionality. For storage of bicycles or strollers, 2 to 3 tatami mats may suffice. Considering the family composition and lifestyle, it is advisable to design with some margin to accommodate potential future changes in use. -
What materials are suitable for flooring in earthen-floored spaces (doma)?
Common materials include tamped earth (sanwado), mortar, and tiles. Mortar is relatively inexpensive and provides a clean finish but requires measures to prevent cracking. Tiles offer excellent ease of cleaning and a wide range of design options. Natural tamped earth has moisture-regulating properties but requires regular maintenance. Selection should be made according to the intended use. -
How should the boundary between the earthen floor area and the living space be planned?
It is common practice to establish a clear distinction by incorporating a step or level difference. A height difference of approximately 15 to 20 centimeters helps prevent the intrusion of dust and dirt. Using sliding doors or shoji screens as partitions allows for flexible control between openness and privacy. Additionally, to maintain thermal performance, proper insulation and airtightness treatment at the boundary are crucial considerations. -
What are the appropriate methods for implementing thermal insulation measures in earthen floors?
The standard practice is to install insulation materials beneath the earthen floor slab, known as slab insulation. It is essential to use airtight gaskets between the foundation and the sill plate to prevent cold air infiltration into the interior. Additionally, an appropriate ventilation strategy is necessary to address condensation issues. Designing with consideration for the overall thermal performance balance of the entire residence is crucial. -
Is ventilation equipment necessary for work conducted on earthen floors?
Depending on the nature of the work, we recommend installing exhaust fans to manage odors, humidity, and dust emissions. It is effective to combine mechanical ventilation with natural ventilation. Please also consider integrating the system with a 24-hour ventilation system. -
Is it possible to design with an emphasis on the connection between the earthen floor space and the garden?
By incorporating sliding doors that provide direct access from the doma to the garden and creating large openings without level differences, a seamless integration between indoor and outdoor spaces can be achieved. Techniques such as extending the eaves to form a semi-outdoor area or continuing the doma flooring material onto the outdoor terrace are also effective. This approach results in a highly attractive residence that allows for gardening activities even during rainy weather. -
What design strategies can be employed to create a spacious and open feeling the moment one enters the entrance?
It is essential to create visual 'lines of sight' that extend through the space. For example, installing fixed windows beyond the entrance to showcase a courtyard garden or greenery, or using glass doors that connect to the living room. Additionally, incorporating a double-height ceiling can be highly effective. Placing a large mirror on a wall also helps by reflecting the space, thereby visually enhancing the sense of depth. -
What are the key points to consider when selecting flooring materials for the entrance?
Durability, aesthetics, and ease of cleaning are important factors. Natural stone, tiles, and exposed concrete each have their own characteristics. It is also advisable to consider slip resistance and the material's ability to conceal dirt, selecting a material that suits your household's usage style. -
I want to keep the entrance area neat and tidy. What should I consider when planning a shoes-in closet?
It is important to first make a list of not only shoes but also items used outdoors such as umbrellas, strollers, and outdoor gear that you intend to store. Additionally, to prevent moisture and odors from accumulating, consider incorporating ventilation fans or windows, and using wall materials with humidity control and deodorizing properties. Designing the closet with a pass-through circulation path will further enhance convenience. -
Is a handwashing station necessary at the entrance?
Considering contemporary lifestyles, it is a convenient feature to have. Even a compact handwashing basin is effective for hygiene management upon returning home and for accommodating guests. Due to constraints related to plumbing and drainage systems, it is recommended to consider this at the initial design stage. -
What are the benefits of placing a bench in the entrance, and what are some tips to make it look stylish?
Having a bench in the entrance is not only convenient for sitting while putting on boots or shoes, but it also serves as a handy spot to temporarily place shopping bags or other items. It creates a sense of spaciousness within the area. A built-in, simple bench that appears to extend from the wall with wooden elements offers a minimalistic and refined aesthetic. Coordinating the bench material with the flooring, for example, enhances a cohesive and unified look. -
Please explain the appeal of an entrance with an extended earthen floor area, known as a 'doma genkan,' and share ideas for its utilization.
The doma genkan offers the advantage of a semi-outdoor space where one can enter with shoes on, allowing for versatile use. For example, it provides a convenient area to store bicycles or strollers without concern, and serves as a practical space for maintaining outdoor hobby equipment. Additionally, it can be enjoyed as a reception area for guests, enabling relaxed conversation without formality—enhancing the overall living experience.
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