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HowTo
Contemporary Design Residences｜Stylish Japanese-Style Rooms｜How To
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Selection of Materials Reflecting Contemporary Trends.
Contemporary design fundamentally expresses the technologies and aesthetic sensibilities of the present era. Incorporating new building materials and finishes creates a modern expression. However, it is essential to select materials not merely based on trends but also considering durability and functionality. Aim to identify materials that embody the spirit of the times while remaining enduringly cherished. -
Connecting Spaces with an Open Plan.
Instead of dividing spaces with numerous walls, creating a large, open-plan room fosters a sense of openness and family connection. Contemporary designs often integrate the living, dining, and kitchen areas into a unified LDK, or use a skip floor with a mezzanine to gently separate spaces, allowing for visual and air flow. Incorporating movable partitions or glass doors as needed maintains flexibility while preserving openness. -
Connecting Interior and Exterior with Large Openings.
Large windows and openings are characteristic features of contemporary design. By minimizing the visible frame of the sash and connecting windows at corners, a more open and expansive impression is achieved. Enhancing continuity with gardens and terraces allows for a perceived spatial extension beyond the actual floor area. While ensuring structural safety, collaborate with the designer to explore how much the walls can be reduced. -
Based on Neutral Colors.
By using neutral colors such as white, gray, beige, and black as the foundation, the space achieves a modern and sophisticated ambiance. Limiting the color palette accentuates the texture of materials and the variations in light. Even when incorporating accent colors, applying them sparingly in specific areas maintains a sense of elegance. The subtraction of colors enhances the overall refinement of the space. -
Integrate Lighting with Architecture.
In contemporary spaces, emphasis is placed on the effects of light rather than making the lighting fixtures themselves conspicuous. An ideal lighting design seamlessly blends with the architecture through the use of downlights, indirect lighting, and linear lighting. By embedding fixtures into ceilings and walls, a clean ceiling plane is maintained while ensuring the required illumination levels. The concept of designing light itself is fundamental to modern architectural lighting design. -
Minimalist Storage Planning.
To maintain a contemporary space, a storage plan that keeps items out of sight is essential. By enhancing wall-mounted storage and custom-built closets to conceal daily necessities, the aesthetic integrity of the space is preserved. Utilizing handleless push-to-open doors or finishes that match the walls can effectively erase the presence of storage elements. This 'concealed design' underpins modern elegance. -
Expressiveness through the Combination of Different Materials.
Rather than unifying with a single material, combining different materials such as concrete and wood, or glass and steel, creates a contemporary richness. It is essential to clearly define the boundaries between materials and highlight their individual characteristics. The tension generated by contrast brings depth and sophistication to the space. The selection and arrangement of materials determine the quality of the design. -
Using Sculptural Staircases as a Symbol.
By designing staircases not merely as means of circulation but as focal elements within the space, a contemporary character is created. Designs such as steel skeleton staircases, cantilevered stairs, and spiral staircases—where structure and aesthetics are seamlessly integrated—become iconic features of the residence. Achieve sculptural staircases that serve as architectural symbols while ensuring safety. -
Integration of Smart Home Technologies.
Integrating lighting, HVAC, security, and other systems through smart home technologies represents a fitting choice for contemporary residences. Systems managed centrally via smartphones or tablets not only enhance convenience but also streamline spaces by reducing the need for multiple remote controls. Invisible technologies underpin a comfortable and aesthetically pleasing living environment. -
Designing the Kitchen as the Focal Point.
In contemporary residences, the kitchen is no longer concealed but is beautifully designed as the centerpiece of the space. By incorporating island kitchens or custom-built kitchens that resemble furniture, the entire living-dining-kitchen (LDK) area is refined. Achieving a cohesive quality in the space is enhanced by unifying materials, colors, and handle designs. It is an era where the kitchen takes center stage in interior design. -
Introducing Light through Courtyards and Light Courts.
Even in densely built urban sites with challenging conditions, incorporating courtyards and light courts (atriums) allows for the admission of natural light and ventilation while maintaining privacy. Contemporary architecture places great emphasis on skillfully manipulating the relationship between interior and exterior spaces. Even a small courtyard can add depth and richness to the spatial experience. This approach represents a modern solution that simultaneously encloses and opens the space. -
Consideration for Sustainability.
Incorporating environmentally conscious technologies such as high thermal insulation and airtightness, solar power generation, and rainwater utilization is an essential requirement for residential architecture in the contemporary era. Contemporary design pursues comprehensive beauty that encompasses not only aesthetics but also performance and sustainability. -
Types of Tatami and Selection of Edging
Tatami mats vary in size standards depending on the region, such as Kyoma and Edoma. Recently, Ryukyu tatami and edging-less tatami have also gained popularity. Tatami with edging offers a traditional and serene aesthetic, while edging-less tatami provides a modern and clean appearance. The materials for tatami surface coverings have expanded from natural rush grass to include washi paper and resin options, allowing for a broader range of choices. It is advisable to consider maintenance requirements and intended usage when selecting the appropriate tatami type. -
The Relationship Between Ceiling Height and Sense of Calm.
Compared to Western-style rooms, Japanese-style rooms feature slightly lower ceilings, which create a tranquil atmosphere. Assuming a lifestyle centered around sitting on the floor, a ceiling height of approximately 2.1 to 2.3 meters does not induce a sense of confinement; rather, it provides a comfortable, enveloping feeling. However, when incorporating a sunken kotatsu or anticipating the use of chairs, it is necessary to consider ceiling heights appropriate to these functions. -
Selection and Operation of Joinery
Traditional joinery such as shoji screens and fusuma sliding doors are crucial elements that define the ambiance of a Japanese-style room. Shoji screens diffuse soft light into the interior, imparting a sense of depth to the space. Utilizing sliding doors allows for wider openings, fostering a seamless connection with adjacent areas. Attention to the design of the joinery's stiles and rails further enhances a refined and sophisticated impression. -
A Contemporary Interpretation of the Tokonoma.
While incorporating a traditional tokonoma is commendable, it can also be simply reinterpreted to suit modern living. Creating a niche approximately 15 cm deep within the wall to display flowers or hanging scrolls, or fabricating a low decorative shelf, allows for a functional space that preserves the spiritual essence of the tokonoma. -
Creating Shadows and Highlights through Lighting Design.
The charm of a Japanese-style room lies in the beauty of soft light and shadows. By effectively utilizing indirect lighting and selecting lantern-style fixtures, a calm and serene atmosphere can be achieved. Recessed downlights installed in the ceiling, equipped with dimming functions, allow for brightness adjustments tailored to various uses. Subtle, gentle illumination rather than overly bright light complements the traditional Japanese space. -
Texture of Wall Finishes.
Plaster finishes such as Juraku plaster and diatomaceous earth plaster impart depth and texture to Japanese-style rooms. These materials are breathable and offer moisture-regulating effects. Even when opting for wallpaper finishes, selecting ones with Japanese paper or woven fabric textures allows for a finish that preserves the traditional Japanese ambiance. Colors in subdued tones such as white, beige, or gray tend to harmonize well. -
Continuity with Other Spaces.
When adjoining the living room or dining area, a design that allows the openings to be fully opened for integrated use is convenient. Aligning the floor levels or intentionally raising one level alters the spatial impression. Introducing a step creates variation within the space and allows adjustment of the eye level when seated. However, if prioritizing barrier-free accessibility, consider a flat floor finish. -
Window Placement and Framing of Views
The windows in the Japanese-style room serve the purpose of framing the external scenery like a painting. By effectively utilizing low-set windows, one can enjoy the greenery of the courtyard garden. Additionally, the soft light filtered through the shoji screens further enhances the ambiance of the Japanese-style room. The placement of windows should be determined with consideration for both the interior views and the exterior appearance. -
The Choice of a Raised Japanese-Style Room.
Incorporating a raised Japanese-style room in a corner of the living area creates a distinct spatial articulation. The stepped platform can also be utilized as storage, offering functional advantages. A height of approximately 30 to 40 cm is typical, providing an ideal dimension for seating. However, when small children or elderly individuals are present, careful consideration of safety measures is essential. -
Incorporation of Tokobashira and Nageshi
In traditional Japanese-style rooms with an exposed post-and-beam structure, visible pillars impart a sense of formality to the space. Using fine timber for the tokobashira (alcove pillar) or creating visual lines with nageshi (horizontal wooden rails) evokes an authentic Japanese aesthetic. However, in contemporary residences, finished walls without exposed framing are common, and simpler, more modern Japanese-style rooms are also popular. Selection should be made according to the desired atmosphere. -
Incorporate Versatility in Usage.
The Japanese-style room serves not only as a guest room but also as a multifunctional space for family relaxation, a children's play area, and a place for folding laundry. Planning the arrangement of storage, lighting, and electrical outlets with the potential future use as a bedroom in mind allows the space to adapt to changes in life stages. -
Maintenance and Aging.
Tatami mats require flipping or replacement approximately every 5 to 10 years, and shoji paper also needs periodic reapplication. Although this maintenance demands effort, it is precisely through these processes that the space can be kept fresh, which is a distinctive appeal of Japanese-style rooms. By carefully tending to the natural aging of materials such as the scent of igusa rush and other natural elements, the space becomes one that fosters a deep sense of attachment.
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Q&A
Contemporary Design Residences｜Stylish Japanese-Style Rooms｜Q&A
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What specific design characteristics define a contemporary house?
There is no fixed form; it can be described as a "modern" design that incorporates the technologies, materials, and new sensibilities of its time. Its appeal lies in diverse expressions that reflect the occupant's individuality, such as the sharp textures of glass and metal, or sculptural, three-dimensional forms. -
Is it possible to design a house with curved or slanted walls, rather than the typical rectangular floor plan?
Certainly. Although structural considerations are necessary, incorporating curves and angled walls introduces a sense of movement and softness to the space. The way light reflects and shadows fall becomes distinctive, making it an appealing approach to realize a unique and original residence unlike any other. -
I want to make the most of the views from the large windows, but I also want to ensure privacy.
Have you considered using motorized blinds or smart glass? Additionally, incorporating landscaping elements or latticework in the exterior design can help preserve privacy while still allowing you to enjoy the scenery. By carefully planning the placement and height of the windows, it is possible to achieve a balance between openness and private space. -
Are there ways to address acoustic issues in open floor plans?
In contemporary open-plan designs, acoustic challenges can arise. Effective strategies include varying ceiling heights, strategically incorporating sound-absorbing materials, and creating partitions with furniture to block and diffuse sound. Additionally, it is advisable to clearly zone areas within the living, dining, and kitchen (LDK) space according to their specific functions. -
Are there any key points to make a kitchen look more contemporary?
We recommend configuring the kitchen as an island or peninsula layout to establish it as the focal point of the space. Using door materials with glossy finishes, wood grain textures, or stainless steel effectively highlights the materiality in the design. The choice of countertop material also significantly influences the overall impression of the space. -
Are there methods to secure storage without making it conspicuous?
Integrating built-in storage seamlessly with wall surfaces and employing push-to-open doors without handles are effective strategies. Additionally, utilizing hidden storage spaces under staircases or within mezzanine levels is a distinctive approach in contemporary residential design. By concealing everyday clutter while maintaining functionality, these techniques help preserve an aesthetically pleasing environment. -
What design strategies can be employed to make a Japanese-style room versatile for multiple uses?
The use of movable partitions and stowable low tables is effective. Under normal circumstances, the space can remain open and airy, while during guest visits it can be separated into an independent reception room. Planning the locations of electrical outlets and lighting switches with various usage scenarios in mind also enhances convenience. -
Are there any key points to consider when choosing the color of tatami mats?
In addition to the traditional igusa grass color, there is now a wide variety of color options available. For example, tatami mats in shades such as sumi black, gray, or flax provide a modern and calm impression, and tend to harmonize well with flooring and contemporary furniture. Considering the balance with the flooring materials and joinery colors of adjacent spaces such as living-dining-kitchen areas and corridors will result in a cohesive and aesthetically pleasing environment. -
What type of window is suitable for a Japanese-style room?
A combination with shoji screens is both aesthetically pleasing and functional. If using a floor-to-ceiling sliding window, it can also serve as an engawa-like space. It is advisable to consider the window height relative to the seated eye level. Incorporating lattice or louvers can help maintain privacy while ensuring adequate ventilation. -
What type of lighting should be chosen for a Japanese-style room to create a sophisticated atmosphere?
Instead of installing a single light fixture in the center of the ceiling, it is elegant to combine multiple light sources. For example, use recessed downlights to keep the ceiling looking clean as the primary lighting, and add indirect lighting to illuminate the tokonoma alcove or walls. Placing a floor lamp made of washi paper at a low position lowers the visual weight, creating a calm and refined light-filled space. -
Is a tokonoma (alcove) necessary in contemporary residential architecture?
While not essential, a tokonoma enhances the elegance of a Japanese-style room. In cases where space is limited, a compact display shelf or a recessed wall niche can serve as an effective simplified tokonoma. By exhibiting seasonal flowers or calligraphy, it integrates traditional Japanese aesthetics into everyday living. -
Are there any design strategies to make a compact Japanese-style room appear more spacious?
Setting the ceiling lower than that of the living room and incorporating a horizontally oriented 'ground-level window' (chimado) are effective techniques. By directing the lower line of sight outward, these features create a sense of expansiveness and tranquility that exceeds the actual floor area. Additionally, the technique of 'wall integration,' where storage doors are finished in the same color and material as the surrounding walls, helps to streamline the space visually and enhance the perception of openness.
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